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- RELIGION, Page 53Episcopalians' Semi-Schism
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- Upset over women clergy, traditionalists defy the church
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- I do not consider that the churches of the Anglican
- Communion have authority to change the historic Tradition of the
- church that the Christian ministerial priesthood is male . . .
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- Perhaps the most outspoken signer of that defiant
- declaration was Andrew Craig Mead, the rector of the Church of
- the Advent in Boston. Church traditionalists like himself, Mead
- charged, for too long have been "victims of exclusion, ridicule
- and financial pressure," and are tired of being treated by
- church liberals as if they were "brain-dead." Mead and 1,800
- like-thinking Episcopalians retaliated earlier this month during
- a three-day meeting in Fort Worth, where they formed an
- independent church-within-a-church called the Episcopal Synod
- of America. It is likely to bedevil the Episcopal Church for
- years to come.
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- The dissidents, who refuse to recognize women priests,
- decided to act after the February consecration of Boston's
- Barbara Harris as the first woman Episcopal bishop. Synod
- members decry the church's liberalized teachings on such matters
- as divorce, abortion and homosexuality. They also insist that
- parishes be allowed to use the 1928 Book of Common Prayer
- instead of the modernized worship forms that the church approved
- in 1979. But unlike the small factions of tradition-minded
- members who walked out of the Episcopal Church in the late
- 1970s, the Synod stops short of making a dramatic split with the
- Episcopal Church, the U.S. branch of the 60 million-strong
- Anglican Communion.
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- Instead, it has decided to stay until it either establishes
- its independence to do what it wants or, more likely, until the
- Episcopal Church expels its membership. "We must remain within
- the church to transform it," vows dissident Bishop David
- Schofield of Fresno, Calif. If separation is forced upon the
- flock, he states, "we will take the path when it comes." Says
- Bishop Clarence Pope of Fort Worth, who was elected president
- of the new Synod: "We are moving one step at a time to test the
- waters."
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- Pope, Schofield and four other bishops who now head regular
- Episcopal dioceses will also be the leaders of six Synod
- "areas" across the U.S. Fireworks are likely to start if,
- without approval, one of these six Synod bishops moves into a
- liberal diocese to perform rites for a traditionalist parish.
- Such a radical step, some believe, would break canon law and
- constitute a schism. Getting right down to basics, a spokesman
- for the diocese of southeast Florida contends that if and when
- a parting of the ways occurs, there will be serious legal and
- financial opposition to the schismatics, with challenges to any
- plans to hold on to their church buildings and clergy pensions.
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- Despite such hazards, the Fort Worth gathering drew
- significant backing. Besides the six active bishops, 20 retired
- U.S. bishops participated, along with nine bishops from
- overseas, where Anglicans are generally more sympathetic to the
- Synod's views than in the U.S. All in all, the Synod claims a
- founding flock of 290 parishes in 85 of the 95 U.S. dioceses.
- Boosters are talking grandly of enlisting 200,000 Episcopalians
- by Christmas of 1990 to sign the Synod's Declaration of Common
- Faith and Purpose, which so far has been endorsed by 26
- dissident bishops and 13,000 priests and lay members.
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- The head of the Episcopal Church, Presiding Bishop Edmond
- Browning, is expected to break his silence on the formation of
- the Synod during a church executive-council meeting in
- Pittsburgh this week. In September the full body of Episcopal
- bishops, including the Synod Six, will meet in Philadelphia to
- consider the situation. Whatever lies ahead, insists rebel
- Bishop Pope, the Synod's task is to "get on with the job of
- being and doing church in the sense of the givens of Holy
- Scripture and the received Tradition."
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